Environmentalist Bill McKibben has written about the growing backlash against data centers, the massive facilities that power artificial intelligence, and what it means for climate goals. Opposition has spread nationwide, largely in rural areas, with a recent poll finding 75 percent of Americans oppose data center development near them. Even Texas Governor Greg Abbott called for a temporary freeze on new connections. The core concern: many of these centers run on new "bespoke" natural gas plants built to skip lengthy permitting, and one analysis found the data center buildout could raise US electricity-sector greenhouse gas emissions by 20 to 33 percent. In Texas alone, two planned plants for Amazon and Microsoft could generate over 10 gigawatts of power and up to 45 million metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions a year, nearly half of what Washington state produces annually.
McKibben also points to risks beyond climate: warnings from AI researchers about models breaking safety rules, an industry letter signed by over 1,000 professionals urging government regulation, and broader worries about AI's effect on jobs, education, and daily life. He frames local fights against data centers as one of the few ways ordinary people can push back against the tech and fossil fuel companies driving this buildout.
For homeowners, the direct connection is electricity costs and grid demand. As data centers multiply and lean on gas power, they can affect regional electric rates and how much fossil fuel remains in the mix, factors worth watching if you're weighing your own home's energy upgrades or rates in your area.
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