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America’s houseplants come at a steep price for greenhouse workers

September 11, 2026 · Grist · Score: 23

This story is less about home upgrades and more about where houseplants come from. Labor activists with a group called WeCount recently delivered petitions to Costa Farms, the world's largest indoor houseplant grower, at nurseries in North Carolina and Florida. They're asking the company to guarantee greenhouse workers basic heat protections: water, shade, and paid breaks during hot conditions.

The campaign, called Planting Justice, comes as summer temperatures keep climbing and federal efforts to set nationwide heat safety rules for workers have stalled. Agricultural workers, including those who grow the houseplants sold at garden centers and big-box stores, are more than 35 times more likely to die from heat-related illness than workers in other fields, and they're excluded from some federal labor protections. A worker survey found most respondents had experienced dangerous conditions on the job, and many reported being denied breaks entirely. Costa Farms says it already has heat safety policies in place, including a heat protocol it says matches proposed federal standards, plus an on-site nurse and daily safety check-ins with crews.

For homeowners, there's no upgrade or rebate angle here. But if you buy houseplants at retailers like Home Depot or IKEA, this is a reminder that the plants filling your home come through a supply chain where labor conditions are now under public scrutiny. Organizers are pushing those retailers to source only from growers who adopt worker-backed safety standards, so this is a story worth watching if you care about where your purchases come from.

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